11/1/54

Court slaps 2 Thais with spying charge

Immediate release not possible, says Hun Sen


The seven Thai suspects arrested for trespassing into Cambodia have plunged deeper into trouble as two of them have been slapped with an additional charge of espionage.

Under the new charge, Veera Somkwamkid, a coordinator of the Thai Patriots Network, a splinter group of the yellow shirt People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), and Ratree Pipatanapaiboon, identified as Mr Veera's secretary, could face between five and 10 years in jail if found guilty.

The two were additionally charged with "collecting information which might damage Cambodia's national security", according to Phnom Penh Municipal Court officials.

The two are among the group of seven Thais arrested by Cambodian soldiers on Dec 29 last year, which included Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth, when they entered a disputed area claimed by Cambodia near Nong Jan village in Sa Kaeo's Aranyaprathet district adjacent to Cambodia's Banteay Meanchey province.

The Cambodian court earlier charged them with illegal entry and trespassing on a military area.

Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen strongly reaffirmed yesterday his government's position to allow the Cambodian judicial process to take its course.

The Phnom Penh Post quoted Hun Sen as saying that the Thai parliamentarian and six other Thais arrested on trespassing charges will have to serve at least two-thirds of their jail sentences if convicted.

"Nobody, not even the United Nations or former Thai prime minister Thaksin [Shinawatra], could interfere in the Cambodian judicial process for an immediate release for them," Hun Sen said via the Bayon television station.

"We will talk about this further when the court has completed its procedure, but the law is the law, the court is the court, and the government cannot influence or order the court to do this or that for a political compromise."

If found guilty of the charges against them, the seven could file an appeal within 30 days.

Hun Sen said that on the night of Dec 29, Thai Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya called him about 10 times but he did not answer the phone.

The Foreign Ministry yesterday submitted bail requests for the seven Thai detainees with the Phnom Penh Municipal Court.

Ministry spokesman Thani Thongphakdi said the court would make a decision on bail within five days.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva yesterday called an urgent meeting with Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban, Defence Minister Prawit Wongsuwon and Mr Kasit to discuss ways to help get the seven Thais released.

"We are looking at trends in the case. Our goal is to help them to be released and our sovereignty must not be violated," said Mr Abhisit.

Meanwhile, Chaiwat Sinsuwong, a leader of the Thai Patriots Network, said the Thai embassy in Cambodia had tried to bar the network's legal team from meeting the seven Thais. This could affect their court defence and consequently deprive them of an opportunity to return to Thailand.

He said the network had also petitioned the UN asking it to intervene.

"We will not accept the Cambodian court's ruling as the court procedures are not in line with the fourth Geneva Convention," he said.

Supreme Commander Songkitti Jaggabatara yesterday denied Cambodian media reports that Thai soldiers had shot at Cambodians along the border, saying the troops only fired in response to gangs who sneaked into Thailand to fell trees and then opened fire on the soldiers when discovered.

៣២​ឆ្នាំ​ក្រោយ នៅ​មាន​គម្លាត​ឆ្ងាយ​រវាង​អ្នក​មាន​និង​អ្នក​ក្រ


2011-01-07

នៅ​ឱកាស​ប្រារព្ធ​ខួប​លើក​ទី​៣២ ទិវា​ជ័យ​ជម្នះ​ថ្ងៃ​៧ មករា គណ​បក្ស​ប្រជា​ជន​កម្ពុជា បាន​លើក​បង្ហាញ​នូវ​សមិទ្ធផល​ជា​ច្រើន ក្នុង​នោះ​មាន​ការ​កាត់​បន្ថយ​ភាព​ក្រីក្រ និង​កំណើន​សេដ្ឋកិច្ច។

ជា​មួយ​គ្នា​និង​មោទនភាព​នេះ សង្គម​ស៊ីវិល និង​មន្ត្រី​បក្ស​ជំទាស់​វិញ​បាន​នាំ​គ្នា​បារម្ភ​អំពី​គំលាត​រវាង​អ្នក​ក្រីក្រ និង​អ្នក​មាន ដែល​កំពុង​តែ​រីក​ធំធាត់​នៅ​ក្នុង​សង្គម​នា​ពេល​បច្ចុប្បន្ន​នេះ។

អ្នក​ស្រី គឹម ពៅ រាយ​ការណ៍ ៖ ចុចស្តាប់...

10/1/54

กต.ชี้พันธมิตรฯ อ้างหลักฐานพิกัดคนไทยถูกกัมพูชาจับกุมคลาดเคลื่อน

วันจันทร์ ที่ 10 ม.ค. 2554

ก.ต่างประเทศ 10 ม.ค. - “ชวนนท์” โต้กลุ่มพันธมิตรฯ อ้างหลักฐานแผนที่ยูเอ็นเอชซีอาร์ เป็นคนละพื้นที่กับที่ถูกจับกุม ขณะที่พิกัดก็คลาดเคลื่อน ยืนยันประสานงานให้ทุกฝ่ายเต็มที่ แต่เรื่องติดต่อทนายความกัมพูชาต้องดำเนินการเอง พร้อมขอความร่วมมือลดการโต้เถียงผ่านสื่อ เชื่อจะทำให้การช่วยเหลือ 7 คนไทยเร็วขึ้น

นายชวนนท์ อินทรโกมาลย์สุต เลขานุการรัฐมนตรีว่าการกระทรวงการต่างประเทศ แถลงชี้แจงกรณีแถลงการณ์ของกลุ่มพันธมิตรประชาชนเพื่อประชาธิปไตย ที่ยืนยันว่า จุดที่คนไทย 7 คน ถูกทหารกัมพูชาจับกุมบริเวณชายแดน จ.สระแก้ว อยู่ในดินแดนของไทย โดยมีหลักฐานภาพถ่ายทางอากาศจุดที่ตั้งค่ายของสำนักงานข้าหลวงใหญ่ผู้ลี้ภัยแห่งสหประชาชาติ (ยูเอ็นเอชซีอาร์) ว่า กระทรวงการต่างประเทศได้ชี้แจงหลายครั้งแล้วว่า จุดที่ 7 คนไทยถูกจับกุมเป็นพื้นที่อธิปไตยของใคร เพื่อป้องกันการสับสนที่อาจเกิดขึ้นในสังคม

“การที่กลุ่มพันธมิตรฯ อ้างว่า จุดที่ทั้ง 7 คนถูกจับตัวเป็นที่ตั้งเดียวกันกับค่ายลี้ภัยของยูเอ็นเอชซีอาร์ไซด์ 2 นั้น จากการตรวจสอบแล้วพบว่า ในสมัยสงครามกลางเมืองของกัมพูชา เมื่อปี 2524 เป็นสาเหตุที่ทำให้ชาวกัมพูชาต้องอพยพออก ยูเอ็นเอชซีอาร์จึงขอพื้นที่จากไทยให้ทำเป็นค่ายอพยพ แต่เมื่อเรื่องยุติ ชาวบ้านจากหนองจานได้มาอาศัยอยู่ในไซด์ 2 จึงมีชื่อเดียวกันว่าบ้านหนองจาน ซึ่งปัจจุบันพื้นที่ดังกล่าวเป็น อ.ตาพระยา จ.ปราจีนบุรี และได้เปลี่ยนชื่อเป็นหมู่บ้านทับทิมสยาม 2 โดยห่างจากจุดที่คนไทยถูกจับกุมถึง 30 กิโลเมตร” นายชวนนท์ กล่าว
อ่านต่อ สำนักข่าวไทย...

9/1/54

Thai soldiers shooting on 11 Cambodians, 1 died

08 January 2011

By Sok Sophalmony
Radio Free Asia
Translated from Khmer by Soy
Click here to read the article in Khmer

Translated by Ki-Media

Thai soldiers shot on 11 Cambodians, causing 1 death and 1 injured, while these Cambodians were crossing the border from Cambodia’s Oddar Meanchey province to work as wood loggers in Tapraya district, Sakaeo province, Thailand.

Vat Han, the Banteay Chhmar commune chief, located in Thmor Puok district, Banteay Meanchey province, reported that Cambodian border defense troops have indicated that Thai soldiers shot on Cambodians in the morning of 07 January.

Vat Han added: “The information indicated that there was a fatal injury: one dead among the 11 villagers, 7 of whom come from my village. They left q from our village, Dangrek village, and they went to border post 27, then they cross the border post to enter Thai territories. The information indicated that they went to log wood in Thailand and the Thai troops surrounded them and shot them.”


The Thmor Puok local authority indicated that there were 11 Cambodians who sustained the shooting of Thai troops, they live in Banteay Chhmar and Kok Romiet communes, Thmor Puok district, Banteay Meanchey province: “Border [officials] reported that [the incident took place] near Thmor Sor, close to border post 28. What we know is that there was one dead and one injured. The Thais shoot them inside Thailand’s Tapraya district. I don’t know the victim’s last name, but his first name is Sambath. He is between 33 and 35. The other victim is Seut, he was injured but I don’t know if it serious or not.”

Chan Kosal, the Bantey Meanchey provincial police commissioner, said that the body of the Cambodian man assassinated by the Thai soldiers is still inside Thai territories, and the Cambodian authority is asking Thailand to return his body back home for funeral.

6/1/54

No bail for seven jailed in Phnom Penh

By The Nation, Agencies
Published on January 7, 2011

Drawn-out taking of testimony leaves lawyers no time to file requests; Panich claims unintentional crossing as Veera remains defiant over charges


Seven Thai nationals who faced trail in Cambodian court for trespassing were in critical situation yesterday as their prosecution would drag on with no time to submit bail request, resulting in longer stay in Prey Sar prison.

The seven Thais including the ruling Democrat Party's lawmaker Panich Vikitsreth and yellow shirted activist Veera Somkwamkid appeared in the Phnom Penh Municipal Court in blue prisoner dresses.

They testified in the closed door court room one by one, beginning with Panich who told the court that he crossed to the disputed border area by accident.

Panich told the court that he had "crossed into Cambodian territory unintentionally," his Cambodian attorney Ros Aun told AFP by telephone.

"He said he came (to the border area) because Thai people claimed it is their land. He said he was walking without knowing that he was entering Cambodian territory and was captured by the authorities."

Veera, who was previously arrested in the same location in August, told reporters briefly as leaving the court that "they are forcing us to accept the accusation."

Panich, Veera and other yellow shirted activists who claimed they are patriotic group were arrested last week in the border near Sa Kaeo's Ban Nong Chan while inspecting the disputed area. A leaked video clip indicated that Panich and the group were aware of entering into Cambodia side as he phoned to Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva's aide to convey his message.

The Royal Thai Survey Department indicated that the group went 55 meters deeper into the territory under sovereignty of Cambodia before the capture.

The Thai government failed to settle the case outside the court room since Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen reportedly was furious with Veera's second trespassing.

They were charge of illegal entry and unlawful entering to military areas, the charges with combined 18 month jail term.

The Thai foreign ministry said it would allow the Cambodian court to continue without intervention but urged Phnom Penh to speed up the process and hand them only lenient punishment.

The court spent the whole yesterday for the testimony of seven detainees and it set no time line when the entire trail would be completed.

Their lawyer had no time to submit bail request yesterday and would not until Monday as Friday is Cambodia's public holiday. The court has five days to consider the bail request, said Thai Foreign Ministry's spokesman Thani Thongpakdi. "We expect to know whether they would get free on bail by January 14," he said.

Prime Minister Abhisit called a meeting with many concern ministers and officials including Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban, Justice Minister Pirapan Salirathavibhaga, Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya and Kasit's secretary Chavanond Intarakomalyasut to discuss the situation of the seven Thai people in Cambodian court.

Chavanond told reporters after the meeting that Prime Minister Abhisit did not have any more instruction but wrapped up the situation and expected the group would have to stay longer in the Cambodian prison.

Border trespassing Thais appear in court for the 2nd time

Nationalist elements threaten to wreck Thai-Cambodia thaw

By Pavin Chachavalpongpun
Published on January 5, 2011

Source: The Nation

Patriotism sounds good in theory. In practice, it often drives nations into conflicts and even wars. The Thai Patriots Group, a faction that split from the yellow-shirt People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), is returning to the political limelight. This time, it is using the same arbitrary tactic: stirring up a sense of nationalism against Cambodia.

Thai-Cambodian relations have remained dangerously erratic, especially since the PAD politicised the case of the Preah Vihear Temple, known in Thai as Phra Wihan, to help unseat the Thaksin-backed regime in 2008. The successful politicisation of the issue reminded policy-makers of the inexorable connection between nationalism and diplomacy: The strength of the former is celebrated at the expense of the weakness of the latter.

Last week, Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth and six other Thais, including PAD member Veera Somkwamkid, were arrested by the Cambodian authorities near the border in Sa Kaew province. The Thai Foreign Ministry admitted that they were actually inside Cambodian territory when the arrests took place.

Thai analysts were convinced that their encroachment into Cambodian territory was not accidental. It was part of a plan to provoke nationalistic feelings that could further damage the already fragile bilateral ties. They did not inform local Thai Army officials of their visit to the disputed area in Sa Kaew. Panich, as an MP, should have been more responsible and better aware of the negative repercussions of his actions on Thai relations with Cambodia.

Nationalism knows no bound. What happened at the border has unleashed a patriotic force in the Thai capital. A few days ago, members of the Thai Patriots gathered outside the Cambodian Embassy in Bangkok to demand the release of the Thai group from a Phnom Penh jail. The protest included the burning of a coffin with a picture of Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen on it.

It is reported that Prime Minister Hun Sen is upset at the protests by this group linked to the PAD. He has always believed that there is an anti-Cambodia agenda within the PAD. He may have forgiven Kasit Piromya, then serving in the opposition, for humiliating him on a television talk show in October 2008. But surely Hun Sen will never forget.

True, Hun Sen is himself a forceful nationalist. In the past he has regularly employed nationalist strategies and tactics to achieve a variety of political goals at the expense of his country's ties with Thailand. His seeming reluctance to interfere in the arson attack on the Royal Thai Embassy in Phnom Penh in 2003 by so-called Cambodian patriots was just one way of demonstrating his nationalist principles.

In the current episode, both the Democrat-led government and the Thai Foreign Ministry are working to overcome great obstacles. These obstacles have been exacerbated by mutual distrust and the distortion of history by the two countries. The difficulty for the Thai Foreign Ministry is clear: Hun Sen has never been fond of Kasit, and Kasit's earlier association with the PAD has complicated Thai diplomacy vis-a-vis Cambodia.

Similarly, for the Democrat Party, its earlier support of nationalist protests against Cambodia revealed one dangerous and risky strategy: using international politics for domestic gain.

In 2008, Abhisit Vejjajiva, leader of the then opposition Democrat Party, provoked nationalist feelings by stressing in parliament: "I hope that all Thai MPs will show distrust of this government. I call on all MPs who are 'Thai' to vote against Prime Minister Samak Sundaravej and Foreign Minister Noppadon Pattama for abusing their constitutional power involving the Preah Vihear issue. It is time for Thais to have a government that is grateful to its Thai ancestors and knows how to prioritise the nation's interests."

Since the Democrat Party came to power in late 2008, it has been unable to set aside certain nationalist tendencies. This attitude has undoubtedly boosted the PAD's confidence in challenging Hun Sen's leadership.

A large body of opinion has always argued that leaders have incentives to allow anti-foreign, jingoistic protests in order to gain domestic political points, even if they may lose diplomatic bargaining leverage by doing so.

Domestic constraints reduce the advantages in international negotiations. Anti-Cambodia protests, as an example, provide an alternative mechanism by which domestic political objectives can be fulfilled. But at the same time, they deepen bilateral conflicts. In this case they open the door for Cambodia, a smaller nation, to raise its diplomatic leverage as it interacts with Thailand.

The government may argue that it knew nothing about its own MP and his plan to instigate renewed Thai nationalism against Cambodia. But territorial disputes between the two countries have been a sensitive issue for a few years now. And like it or not, the Abhisit government has to take responsibility if Panich's illegal entry into Cambodia causes a serious problem in our bilateral relations.

In the past few months, Thai-Cambodian ties have steadily improved. Hun Sen's U-turn policy toward the Abhisit government has become a subject of much debate: whether the adoption of a friendlier policy is a reflection of Cambodia's recognition of Abhisit's stronger position at home, or whether a deal has been done between the two countries' armies to maintain a status quo over the disputed border areas.

Whatever the reasons, the Thai Patriots' protests will not contribute positively to the improved relationship.

Pavin Chachavalpongpun, a former diplomat, is a fellow at Singapore's Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.

4/1/54

THAI-KHMER TIES Videos raise doubts

Clips worsen case of detained Thais; govt stresses bilateral ties

Thailand yesterday urged Cambodia to consider the two neighbours' bilateral relations when dealing with seven Thais, including a Democrat MP, who were arrested and charged with illegal entry into Cambodia last week.

Deputy Prime Minister Suthep Thaugsuban said the Thai government would fully respect Cambodia's laws and decisions on the cases.

"[But] what we should do now is to ask Cambodia to think of the relations between both countries being restored after the unpleasant events of the past," he said.

Suthep said he was more than ready to go to Cambodia to help the situation if necessary.

"What we could do now is to pray for the Cambodian leader to take into consideration our attempts to restore mutual ties, which have improved after two separate meetings between our prime ministers," Suthep said.

He said he would wait until after the New Year festival to see if there was any development and reaction from the Phnom Penh side.

Panich Vikitsech, a Bangkok Democrat MP, and Veera Somkwamkid, a People's Alliance for Democracy (PAD) leader, are among the group arrested last Wednesday while visiting Thai villagers near the Sa Kaew border, which is opposite Cambodia's Banteay Meanchay.

They were taken to Phnom Penh and detained in a central prison in Phnom Penh pending trial.

The group was charged last week with illegal entry into Cambodia and entering a Cambodian military base without permission. The Cambodian court has not yet set a date for their trial.

Meanwhile two video clips recorded during Panich's trip to the site were distributed on YouTube on Sunday. Panich was heard talking on a telephone and telling someone to tell an aide of the prime minister he was on Cambodian territory.

The clips are believed to make more difficult any defence of the seven Thais because from what Panich said, he was well aware he was on Cambodian soil. Thailand initially planned a defence that the group unintentionally strayed into Cambodia.

Suthep said the issue was now a matter of Cambodian sovereignty and legal process, which Thailand had to respect.

Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva said he would discuss the matter in today's Cabinet meeting.

"We are now trying to contact the Cambodian side, but it is not easy. We will however keep trying. All the matters concerning the case depend on Cambodian's reaction."

Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya and Foreign Ministry spokesman Thani Thongphakdi confirmed the seven Thais were inside Cambodia when arrested. Thani said the Royal Survey Department and Foreign Ministry officials had inspected the disputed area and confirmed the group had been on Cambodian soil.

Chavanond Intarakomalyasut, secretary to the Thai foreign minister, said families of the seven Thais had visited them in Prey Sor prison in Phnom Penh.

The visitors, including Panich's wife, spent about one hour there. All were in good spirits and fine, Chavanond said.

He said he was not sure whether the seven Thais would go before the court today. If the trial starts, their lawyer will submit a bail request for them.

A group of 500 villagers from Sa Kaew's Khok Sung district gathered in front of the district office yesterday to protest against a planned rally by PAD supporters, demanding that it be cancelled, as it would bring trouble to the site.

The Thailand Patriot Network, a splinter group of the PAD, plans to hold the protest near the site where the seven Thais were arrested.

Its leader, Chaiwat Sinsuwoung, declined to disclose the specific protest site, but pledged that it would be held as planned to demand the release of the seven, as they were arrested in Thailand.

Meanwhile PAD spokesman Panthep Puapongpan said Panich had contacted Thepmontri Limpayom, a PADmember, on December 26 and persuaded him to accompany him to the site in question.

Panthep quoted Panich as telling Thepmontri the visit was organised at the order of Abhisit.

However, Thepmontri refused, and Panich invited Veera, a core leader of the Thailand Patriot Network, to go with him.

2/1/54

Concern over new border protest

By The Nation


'Patriots' to mass at Sa Kaew to demand release of arrested Thais

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A nationalist group plans to stage a protest against Cambodia today near the border in Sa Kaew province over the arrest of seven Thais last week, including a Democrat MP.

The Thai Patriots Group, a faction that split with thePeople's Alliance for Democracy (PAD), claims that Democrat MP Panich Vikitsreth and six other Thais, including PAD member Veera Somkwamkid, were arrested on Thai soil - so they will demand that Cambodian authorities release them immediately.

Thai police and troops are expected to block the group from getting close to the border and limit any negative impact on bilateral relations.

Panich, Veera and five other Thais were arrested last Wednesday while visiting Thai villagers near the Sa Kaew border.

Panich claims he was arrested while visiting Thai villagers on Thai soil.

But Foreign Minister Kasit Piromya admitted that the seven Thais were inside Cambodia when they were arrested.

Foreign Ministry spokesman Thani Thongphakdee confirmed yesterday that the seven had encroached on Cambodian land.

He said the Royal Survey Department and Foreign Ministry officials had inspected the disputed area and confirmed that the seven Thais were on Cambodian soil.

Thani said Panich and his group could defend themselves in the Cambodian Court, and argue that they did not intend to encroach on Cambodian territory.

argument over land titles

Chaiwat Sinsuwong insisted yesterday the seven Thais were arrested in Thailand because the villagers were holding Nor Sor 3 land titles.

"The Thai government is distorting information by saying they were arrested in Cambodia. We would like to call on the Thai government to urgently help the seven Thais," Chaiwat said.

He said his group would

leave Government House at noon

for Sa Kaew, where they would organise a mass protest.

Chaiwat said his group would also demand that the Thai government file a lawsuit against Phnom Penh for unlawfully arresting Thais, and thus violating the Geneva Convention.

Karun Saingarm, another leader of the Thai Patriots, said local villagers at the spot where the seven were arrested were calling on the Thai government to issue them full land deeds, but state officials had refused to do this.

Karun said the government claimed the area was occupied by Cambodian troops. He said the Thai government's inaction was tantamount to accepting the 1:200,000-scale map of Cambodia and this would lead to Thailand losing the disputed 4.6-square-kilometre block near Preah Vihear Temple.

Also yesterday, the Thai Patriots submitted a letter to First Army Area Commander Lt-General Udomdej Sitabutr, urging him to help the seven Thais and protect Thai sovereignty at the disputed area.

The letter also informed the First Army Area of the group's plan to hold a protest near the Sa Kaew border.

Meanwhile, Charnvit Kasetsiri, former rector of Thammasat University, warned that the problem could escalate and harm bilateral ties with Cambodia.

He noted that the seven Thais did not inform local Army officials of their visit to the disputed area in Sa Kaew so their move was seen as a plan to stir up nationalistic feelings that could hurt ties between the two countries.

Also yesterday, Komsan Phothikong, deputy rector of Sukhothai Thammathirat Open University, said Panich could lose his House seat if he is convicted of encroaching on Cambodian soil by the Cambodian court.

Komsan said if Panich gets a jail term and is not released on bail, he may be regarded as having lost his MP status.

Komsan said the Election Commission would have to invoke Articles 91 and 106 of the Constitution to seek a ruling from the Constitution Court on Panich's status, if the MP was convicted by the Cambodian court.

Komsan said although the alleged crime did not happen in Thailand, articles in the charter aimed to prevent people with tainted backgrounds from becoming public representatives.

"For example, if an MP steals in the US and is jailed, or if an MP enters Japan illegally and is jailed in Japan, he will also lose his MP status," he said. But Komsan noted that Panich might argue that his arrest by Cambodian authorities was unlawful.

Source: The Nation